TR-2001-24

A large deviation inequality for vector valued martingales

Thomas P. Hayes. 15 May, 2001.
Communicated by Laszlo Babai.

Abstract

We prove a generalization of Azuma's Inequality which holds for vector-valued martingales in Euclidean space of any dimension.

Our result also holds for Euclidean-valued weak martingales, and random processes with even weaker conditioning. We show moreover that a large class of large-deviation inequalities must hold in this more general context whenever they hold for the class of martingales.

As an application, we answer two questions posed by L. Babai about the Fourier coefficients of random subsets of a finite abelian group.

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